Design
of Product
In the production of oil
and gas, there are several
by-products produced, one
of which is water. Water creates
a problem in that as pressure
is released from the gas it
causes a refrigeration effects
which causes the water to
freeze stopping the flow of
the gas. For this reason,
methanol is injected into
the production lines or glycol
heat tracing is used to prevent
hydrates and ice plugs from
forming.
Water production occurs in
virtually every gas well.
The longer the well is in
production, the higher the
water content becomes. The
faster the rate of production,
the higher the water content
becomes.
A typical chemical injection
pump is a piston type positive
displacement pump that is
attached to a large diaphragm
type motor. These pumps work
in a similar way to the steam
engines of the past. Rather
than using steam as a
driving force, these pumps
use either natural gas from the
well's production or in the
case of sour gas wells purchased
propane or sweet gas. These
pumps then exhaust these gases to
the atmosphere during their
operation in the same fashion
as steam engines exhaust steam
during their operation.
The production of oil has
similar emission problems
as the production of gas
due to the volume of entrapped
methane in the oil stream.
Where a few oil wells are
directed to a central location
called a battery or satellite,
methanol is introduced into
the flow line before being
directed to the main processing
facility.
Under current pumping practices,
the circulation of glycol
in a dehydration system produces
an unacceptable volume of
raw emissions to the atmosphere. The EnviroDrive
system addresses this
problem through its unique
method of returning the drive
gas back into the process
system after using it as the
drive medium to circulate
the high pressure glycol required
for dehydration thus saving
the gas for sale.
The EnviroDrive
system can also be used to
eliminate the harmful emissions
caused by control systems
which use natural
gas as a pressure source.
An EnviroDrive
system utilizing a generator
or a air compressor to operate
control systems will achieve
zero emissions at the well
site.
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